{"id":338,"date":"2013-06-01T06:53:11","date_gmt":"2013-06-01T06:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/?page_id=338"},"modified":"2013-06-17T20:22:43","modified_gmt":"2013-06-17T20:22:43","slug":"trestne-oznamenie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/pomoc\/trestne-konanie\/trestne-oznamenie\/","title":{"rendered":"Podanie ozn\u00e1menia"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1 sa poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Zverejni\u0165 n\u00e1silie \u2014 otvorene niekomu hovori\u0165 o n\u00e1sil\u00ed v rodine alebo poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie \u2014 vy\u017eaduje od \u017eien postihnut\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fa odvahu. \u010casto je tento krok spojen\u00fd s n\u00e1tlakom a v\u00fd\u010ditkami zo strany mu\u017ea, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a zn\u00e1mych. Pritom je to neraz jedin\u00e1 cesta k presadeniu pr\u00e1va na \u017eivot bez n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00face inform\u00e1cie a \u00favahy m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 pri rozhodovan\u00ed, \u010di poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie, alebo nie:<\/p>\n

Trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie sa pod\u00e1va prokurat\u00fare alebo pol\u00edcii. Po\u0161koden\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa stala obe\u0165ou trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu sp\u00e1chan\u00e9ho v inom \u010dlenskom \u0161t\u00e1te Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie ako v tom, kde m\u00e1 bydlisko, je opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 poda\u0165 trestn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu org\u00e1nu \u0161t\u00e1tu, kde m\u00e1 bydlisko, ak to nemohla alebo nechcela urobi\u0165 v \u0161t\u00e1te, v ktorom bol trestn\u00fd \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1menie nemus\u00ed by\u0165 podan\u00e9 ihne\u010f. \u017denu postihnut\u00fa n\u00e1sil\u00edm by preto nemal nikto s\u00fari\u0165 alebo prehov\u00e1ra\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pre dokazovanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je, pravda\u017ee, dobr\u00e9, aby bolo ozn\u00e1menie podan\u00e9 \u010do mo\u017eno najsk\u00f4r, k\u00fdm existuj\u00fa e\u0161te nejak\u00e9 stopy (poranenia, roztrhan\u00e9 \u0161aty a pod.). Poranenia musia by\u0165 v\u00a0ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade potvrden\u00e9 lek\u00e1rom \u010di lek\u00e1rkou.<\/p>\n

Pri tzv. ofici\u00e1lnych deliktoch<\/strong> nie je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas \u017eeny s\u00a0trestn\u00fdm st\u00edhan\u00edm, \u0161t\u00e1t ich st\u00edha z \u00faradnej povinnosti.<\/p>\n

Ak je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas s trestn\u00fdm st\u00edhan\u00edm, mus\u00ed ho \u017eena udeli\u0165 ihne\u010f; s\u00fahlas m\u00f4\u017ee kedyko\u013evek vzia\u0165 sp\u00e4\u0165, ale potom ho u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee udeli\u0165 znovu.<\/p>\n

Ak je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas s trestn\u00fdm st\u00edhan\u00edm, mus\u00ed ho \u017eena ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 prokurat\u00fare alebo pol\u00edcii p\u00edsomne alebo \u00fastne do z\u00e1pisnice. S\u00fahlas s trestn\u00fdm st\u00edhan\u00edm m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161koden\u00e1 vzia\u0165 v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm vyhl\u00e1sen\u00edm kedyko\u013evek sp\u00e4\u0165, a to a\u017e dovtedy, k\u00fdm sa odvolac\u00ed s\u00fad neodoberie na z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fa poradu. S\u00fahlas, ktor\u00fd bol v\u00fdslovne odopret\u00fd alebo vzat\u00fd sp\u00e4\u0165, mo\u017eno znovu udeli\u0165 iba vtedy, ak je z okolnost\u00ed pr\u00edpadu zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee k odopretiu alebo stiahnutiu s\u00fahlasu do\u0161lo pod vplyvom vyhr\u00e1\u017eok, n\u00e1tlaku, odk\u00e1zanosti alebo podriadenosti.<\/p>\n

U\u017e raz podan\u00e9 ozn\u00e1menie nemo\u017eno pri ofici\u00e1lnom delikte odvola\u0165.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1menie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aj pre dok\u00e1zanie t\u00fdrania a pou\u017e\u00edvania n\u00e1silia v ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych konaniach.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f je d\u00f4vodn\u00e9 podozrenie, \u017ee na po\u0161koden\u00ed zdravia alebo smrti mohla ma\u0165 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 in\u00e1 osoba, ako aj pri poranen\u00ed strelnou alebo inou zbra\u0148ou s\u00fa zdravotn\u00edcke zariadenia, resp. lek\u00e1r a lek\u00e1rka povinn\u00ed poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1menie, vypo\u010d\u00favanie, lek\u00e1rske vy\u0161etrenie<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Po prijat\u00ed ozn\u00e1menia pol\u00edcia vypo\u010duje (po\u017eiada o vysvetlenie) osoby, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu prispie\u0165 k objasneniu n\u00e1siln\u00e9ho \u010dinu (p\u00e1chate\u013ea, po\u0161koden\u00fdch a svedkov). Pri vypo\u010d\u00favan\u00ed sa m\u00f4\u017eu kl\u00e1s\u0165 len vecn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s \u010dinom. Z v\u00fdpovede sa sp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1pisnica. Potrebn\u00e9 s\u00fa presn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o priebehu \u010dinu (miesto, \u010das, pr\u00edpadn\u00ed svedkovia at\u010f.). Ten, kto vypoved\u00e1, je povinn\u00fd vypoveda\u0165 pravdivo. Nep\u00f4sob\u00ed vierohodne, ke\u010f nesk\u00f4r men\u00ed v\u00fdpove\u010f. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si \u017eena z\u00e1pisnicu pred podp\u00edsan\u00edm v pokoji pre\u010d\u00edtala a skontrolovala, \u010di zodpoved\u00e1 jej v\u00fdpovedi. Ak nezodpoved\u00e1, mus\u00ed by\u0165 z\u00e1pisnica zmenen\u00e1 tak, aby zodpovedala v\u00fdpovedi.<\/p>\n

Poranenia a stopy po pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1silia musia by\u0165 uveden\u00e9 v lek\u00e1rskej spr\u00e1ve<\/strong>. Lek\u00e1ra \u010di lek\u00e1rku treba vyh\u013eada\u0165 \u010do najsk\u00f4r, preto\u017ee nesk\u00f4r bude mo\u017en\u00e9 poranenia u\u017e len ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017eko rozozna\u0165.<\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee n\u00e1siln\u00fdm \u010dinom bolo ubl\u00ed\u017eenie na zdrav\u00ed, sa zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a ustanov\u00ed s\u00fadna znalky\u0148a alebo znalec<\/strong> z odboru zdravotn\u00edctva, ktor\u00fd presk\u00fama zranenia a\u00a0nap\u00ed\u0161e znaleck\u00fd posudok. Tento posudok je d\u00f4kazn\u00fdm prostriedkom v s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na ka\u017ed\u00e9 poranenie, aj ke\u010f sa zd\u00e1 mal\u00e9. Pr\u00edpadne by mali by\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii v\u00fdpisy zo zdravotnej dokument\u00e1cie.<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f pol\u00edcia ukon\u010d\u00ed objas\u0148ovanie a vy\u0161etrovanie, vy\u0161etrovate\u013e alebo vy\u0161etrovate\u013eka odovzd\u00e1 vec prokurat\u00fare, ktor\u00e1 rozhodne o tom, \u010di pod\u00e1 na p\u00e1chate\u013ea ob\u017ealobu na pr\u00edslu\u0161nom s\u00fade.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00fd \u010din mo\u017eno ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 aj priamo na prokurat\u00fare alebo priamo vy\u0161etrovate\u013eovi<\/strong>, resp. vy\u0161etrovate\u013eke na pr\u00edslu\u0161nom \u00farade justi\u010dnej a krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie alebo na obvodnom oddelen\u00ed Policajn\u00e9ho zboru.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Kona\u0165 proti n\u00e1siliu na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0Vydalo Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny SR v spolupr\u00e1ci s Iniciat\u00edvou Piata \u017eena v roku 2008\u00a0v r\u00e1mci N\u00e1rodnej kampane SR Zastavme dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie na \u017een\u00e1ch,\u00a0ktor\u00fa iniciovala Rada Eur\u00f3py.\u00a0Na vydanie pripravili OZ Pro Familia a\u00a0ZZ\u017d ASPEKT.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1 sa poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie? Zverejni\u0165 n\u00e1silie \u2014 otvorene niekomu hovori\u0165 o n\u00e1sil\u00ed v rodine alebo poda\u0165 ozn\u00e1menie \u2014 vy\u017eaduje od \u017eien postihnut\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm ve\u013ek\u00fa odvahu. \u010casto je tento krok spojen\u00fd s n\u00e1tlakom a v\u00fd\u010ditkami zo strany mu\u017ea, pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch a zn\u00e1mych. Pritom je to neraz jedin\u00e1 cesta k presadeniu pr\u00e1va na \u017eivot bez n\u00e1silia. Nasleduj\u00face inform\u00e1cie … <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":420,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=338"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":594,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/338\/revisions\/594"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}