{"id":448,"date":"2013-06-01T15:30:05","date_gmt":"2013-06-01T15:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/?page_id=448"},"modified":"2016-10-21T16:04:02","modified_gmt":"2016-10-21T16:04:02","slug":"rodicovske-prava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/pomoc\/rady-pre-zenu\/rodicovske-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"

ZVERENIE DO V\u00ddCHOVY, V\u00dd\u017dIVN\u00c9, \u00daPRAVA STYKU<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o rodine s\u00fa z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupcami malolet\u00fdch det\u00ed obaja rodi\u010dia (to zah\u0155\u0148a opateru, v\u00fdchovu, zastupovanie a spravovanie majetku).<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010dia s\u00fa povinn\u00ed s\u00fastavne a d\u00f4sledne sa stara\u0165 o v\u00fdchovu, zdravie, v\u00fd\u017eivu a v\u0161estrann\u00fd v\u00fdvin malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 jeho z\u00e1ujmy (\u00a7 28 \u2014 30 Z\u00e1kona o rodine). Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o rodine m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad v\u00a0z\u00e1ujme malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o ulo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdchovn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed a v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face v\u00fdchovn\u00e9 opatrenia neviedli k n\u00e1prave, m\u00f4\u017ee die\u0165a do\u010dasne od\u0148a\u0165 rodi\u010dom aj proti ich v\u00f4li a\u00a0nariadi\u0165 umiestnenie die\u0165a\u0165a v niektorom zariaden\u00ed (najdlh\u0161ie na 6 mesiacov).<\/p>\n

Ohrozenie v\u00fdvinu a v\u00fdchovy die\u0165a\u0165a nemus\u00ed znamena\u0165 len to, \u017ee rodi\u010d zneu\u017e\u00edva svoje rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va. Doch\u00e1dza k nemu aj vtedy, ke\u010f rodi\u010d svoj\u00edm celkov\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm ohrozuje priazniv\u00fd v\u00fdvin die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

V rodine, kde mu\u017e p\u00e1cha n\u00e1silie na \u017eene, \u010d\u00edm ohrozuje aj v\u00fdvin a v\u00fdchovu det\u00ed, je potrebn\u00e9 upravi\u0165 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti rodi\u010dov k de\u0165om, najm\u00e4 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o zveren\u00ed die\u0165a\u0165a do v\u00fdchovy jedn\u00e9ho (nen\u00e1siln\u00edckeho) rodi\u010da.<\/strong> N\u00e1vrh m\u00f4\u017ee poda\u0165 rodi\u010d die\u0165a\u0165a alebo odbor soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed \u00daPSVaR. Rodi\u010dia malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, ktor\u00ed spolu ne\u017eij\u00fa, sa m\u00f4\u017eu kedyko\u013evek dohodn\u00fa\u0165 o \u00faprave v\u00fdkonu svojich rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed. Ak sa nedohodn\u00fa, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee aj bez n\u00e1vrhu upravi\u0165 v\u00fdkon ich rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed. S\u00fad ur\u010d\u00ed najm\u00e4 to, ktor\u00e9mu z rodi\u010dov zver\u00ed malolet\u00e9 die\u0165a do osobnej starostlivosti, a ur\u010d\u00ed aj v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 na malolet\u00e9 die\u0165a zo strany druh\u00e9ho rodi\u010da. Vz\u0165ahuje sa to aj na situ\u00e1ciu, ke\u010f rodi\u010dia die\u0165a\u0165a b\u00fdvaj\u00fa v jednom byte, ale spolu ne\u017eij\u00fa.<\/p>\n

V pr\u00edpade, \u017ee rodi\u010dia spolu \u017eij\u00fa, av\u0161ak jeden z nich nepln\u00ed dobrovo\u013ene svoje vy\u017eivovacie povinnosti vo\u010di malolet\u00fdm de\u0165om, sa s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee obmedzi\u0165 len na \u00fapravu vy\u017eivovacej povinnosti.<\/p>\n

Ak rodi\u010dia \u017eij\u00fa trvalo neusporiadan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom \u017eivota, alebo svoje rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 povinnosti nevykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u00f4bec, alebo nezabezpe\u010duj\u00fa v\u00fdchovu malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, s\u00fad im v z\u00e1ujme malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a obmedz\u00ed v\u00fdkon rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Ak rodi\u010d zneu\u017e\u00edva svoje rodi\u010dovsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti najm\u00e4 t\u00fdran\u00edm, sexu\u00e1lnym zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm, zanedb\u00e1van\u00edm alebo in\u00fdm zl\u00fdm zaobch\u00e1dzan\u00edm s malolet\u00fdm die\u0165a\u0165om, alebo ak napriek predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facim upozorneniam z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zanedb\u00e1va v\u00fdkon rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a povinnost\u00ed, s\u00fad ho pozbav\u00ed v\u00fdkonu rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrh na obmedzenie alebo pozbavenie rodi\u010dovsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u00f4\u017ee poda\u0165 odbor soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed \u00daPSVaR, obec alebo ktoko\u013evek, kto m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem na riadnej v\u00fdchove die\u0165a\u0165a (napr. bl\u00edzka osoba alebo zariadenie n\u00e1hradnej v\u00fdchovy). N\u00e1vrh treba poda\u0165 na okresnom s\u00fade v mieste pr\u00edslu\u0161nom pod\u013ea miesta trval\u00e9ho bydliska die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d, ktor\u00e9mu nie je die\u0165a zveren\u00e9 do v\u00fdchovy, m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo osobne sa st\u00fdka\u0165 s die\u0165a\u0165om. Toto pr\u00e1vo mo\u017eno obmedzi\u0165 alebo od\u0148a\u0165, len ak existuj\u00fa z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u00f4vody. N\u00e1silie otca vo\u010di matke je tak\u00fdmto d\u00f4vodom (hoci s\u00fadna prax sa toho be\u017ene nepridr\u017eiava).<\/p>\n

Pri rozvode man\u017eelstva je s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou rozsudku aj \u00faprava styku rodi\u010da, ktor\u00e9mu die\u0165a nebolo zveren\u00e9 do osobnej starostlivosti, s die\u0165a\u0165om. Ak je to v z\u00e1ujme malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a, s\u00fad styk malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a s rodi\u010dom obmedz\u00ed alebo zak\u00e1\u017ee (\u00a7 25 Z\u00e1kona o rodine). Pri rozhodovan\u00ed s\u00fadu o obmedzen\u00ed alebo z\u00e1kaze styku die\u0165a\u0165a s rodi\u010dom si s\u00fad spravidla zadov\u00e1\u017ei posudky znalca alebo znalkyne (lek\u00e1ra alebo lek\u00e1rky, psychol\u00f3ga alebo psychologi\u010dky) na preuk\u00e1zanie nevyhnutnosti tohto opatrenia v z\u00e1ujme fyzick\u00e9ho a psychick\u00e9ho zdravia die\u0165a\u0165a.<\/p>\n

V konan\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facom sa starostlivosti o malolet\u00e9 deti m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 aj predbe\u017en\u00e9 opatrenie, ak s\u00fa pre\u0148 splnen\u00e9 v\u0161etky z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n

Vy\u017eivovacia povinnos\u0165 rodi\u010dov k de\u0165om vypl\u00fdva priamo zo z\u00e1kona (z\u00e1konn\u00e1 vy\u017eivovacia povinnos\u0165) a trv\u00e1 dovtedy, k\u00fdm deti nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 samy sa \u017eivi\u0165 (\u00a7 62 Z\u00e1kona o rodine). S\u00fadne konanie o ur\u010den\u00ed v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho pre die\u0165a (do 18 rokov) sa m\u00f4\u017ee za\u010da\u0165 aj bez n\u00e1vrhu (ex offo), po dosiahnut\u00ed plnoletosti len na n\u00e1vrh opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho, t. j. die\u0165a\u0165a (\u00a7 65 Z\u00e1kona o rodine).<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 mo\u017eno prizna\u0165 len odo d\u0148a za\u010datia s\u00fadneho konania. V\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9 pre malolet\u00e9 die\u0165a mo\u017eno prizna\u0165 najviac na tri roky sp\u00e4tne odo d\u0148a za\u010datia konania, ak s\u00fa na to d\u00f4vody hodn\u00e9 osobitn\u00e9ho zrete\u013ea.<\/p>\n

Vzh\u013eadom na vymedzenie postavenia \u0161t\u00e1tnych org\u00e1nov v \u010dl. 2, ods. 2 \u00dastavy Slovenskej republiky s\u00fa org\u00e1ny soci\u00e1lnopr\u00e1vnej ochrany det\u00ed a soci\u00e1lnej kurately povinn\u00e9 kona\u0165 v\u017edy, ak si to vy\u017eaduje z\u00e1ujem malolet\u00fdch det\u00ed. Nekonanie v tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je poru\u0161en\u00edm \u00fastavn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na osobitn\u00fa ochranu det\u00ed a ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ako aj pr\u00e1v zakotven\u00fdch v Dohovore o pr\u00e1vach die\u0165a\u0165a, ktor\u00fdm je Slovensk\u00e1 republika viazan\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Rady pre \u017eeny tu<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Kona\u0165 proti n\u00e1siliu na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/a><\/strong>.\u00a0Vydalo Ministerstvo pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny SR v spolupr\u00e1ci s Iniciat\u00edvou Piata \u017eena v roku 2008\u00a0v r\u00e1mci N\u00e1rodnej kampane SR Zastavme dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie na \u017een\u00e1ch,\u00a0ktor\u00fa iniciovala Rada Eur\u00f3py.\u00a0Na vydanie pripravili OZ Pro Familia a\u00a0ZZ\u017d ASPEKT.<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ZVERENIE DO V\u00ddCHOVY, V\u00dd\u017dIVN\u00c9, \u00daPRAVA STYKU Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o rodine s\u00fa z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupcami malolet\u00fdch det\u00ed obaja rodi\u010dia (to zah\u0155\u0148a opateru, v\u00fdchovu, zastupovanie a spravovanie majetku). Rodi\u010dia s\u00fa povinn\u00ed s\u00fastavne a d\u00f4sledne sa stara\u0165 o v\u00fdchovu, zdravie, v\u00fd\u017eivu a v\u0161estrann\u00fd v\u00fdvin malolet\u00e9ho die\u0165a\u0165a a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 jeho z\u00e1ujmy (\u00a7 28 \u2014 30 Z\u00e1kona o rodine). Pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona … <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":284,"menu_order":7,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/448"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=448"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":450,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/448\/revisions\/450"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}