{"id":1127,"date":"2015-11-25T09:19:20","date_gmt":"2015-11-25T09:19:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/?p=1127"},"modified":"2015-11-25T09:19:20","modified_gmt":"2015-11-25T09:19:20","slug":"medzinarodny-den-eliminacie-nasilia-na-zenach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/2015\/11\/25\/medzinarodny-den-eliminacie-nasilia-na-zenach\/","title":{"rendered":"Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 elimin\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia na \u017een\u00e1ch"},"content":{"rendered":"

25. november bol v\u00a0roku 1999 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd OSN za <\/span>Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 elimin\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/em>. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa celosvetov\u00e9 aktivity v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kampane <\/span>16 dn\u00ed aktivizmu proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chanom na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 trv\u00e1 do 10. decembra, <\/span>Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u0148a \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/em>. Cie\u013eom ka\u017edoro\u010dnej kampane je upozorni\u0165 na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee napriek dlhodob\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch i\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed\u00a0 je n\u00e1silie p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na \u017een\u00e1ch st\u00e1le jednou z najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch foriem poru\u0161ovania ich \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1sahu do \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee ro\u010dne za\u017e\u00edva na Slovensku 140 a\u017e 230 tis\u00edc \u017eien n\u00e1silie od svojho partnera resp. in\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Po\u010das svojho \u017eivota za\u017eilo n\u00e1silie od int\u00edmneho partnera a\u017e 23% slovensk\u00fdch \u017eien, \u010do je takmer ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161tvrt\u00e1 \u017eena. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa ukazuje, \u017ee postihovan\u00e9 pr\u00edpady s\u00fa len povestnou \u201e\u0161pi\u010dkou \u013eadovca\u201c a\u00a0st\u00e1le n\u00e1m ch\u00fdba syst\u00e9m koordinovanej pomoci \u017een\u00e1m a\u00a0in\u00fdm obetiam dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia, ako aj syst\u00e9m prevencie. Preto sa sna\u017e\u00edme probl\u00e9m rie\u0161i\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom \u00faloh, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 v <\/span>N\u00e1rodnom ak\u010dnom pl\u00e1ne na elimin\u00e1ciu a prevenciu n\u00e1silia na \u017een\u00e1ch 2014-2019<\/em>, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1da SR prijala vlani v decembri 2013 a ktor\u00e9ho amb\u00edciou je nielen vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 opatrenia na pomoc \u017een\u00e1m a ich de\u0165om, ohrozen\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale i posilni\u0165 jeho prevenciu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pomoc \u017een\u00e1m ohrozen\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm pripravilo MPSVR SR v\u00a0roku 2015 aj ve\u013emi konkr\u00e9tne opatrenia a projekty, ako je posilnenie kapac\u00edt \u0161pecifick\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezplatn\u00e1 non-stop linka pre \u017eeny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face n\u00e1silia<\/strong>. Linka s \u010d\u00edslom 0800 212\u00a0212 bola spusten\u00e1 v\u00a0marci tohto roka a\u00a0odvtedy sa u\u017e etablovala ako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd priestor pre \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 h\u013eadaj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne poradenstvo alebo sa len potrebuj\u00fa zveri\u0165 niekomu so svojimi \u010dasto traumatizuj\u00facimi probl\u00e9mami. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm kamienkom v\u00a0mozaike syst\u00e9movej pomoci \u017een\u00e1m, ale i\u00a0in\u00fdm obetiam dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia,\u00a0 je vytvorenie Koordina\u010dno-metodick\u00e9ho centra pre rodovo podmienen\u00e9 a dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie<\/em> ako in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca<\/strong> na zabezpe\u010denie trvalo udr\u017eate\u013enej koordin\u00e1cie \u0161t\u00e1tnej politiky v\u00a0tejto oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161\u00edm a ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokom je noveliz\u00e1cia niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom spolupr\u00e1ce n\u00e1\u0161ho rezortu s\u00a0rezortom vn\u00fatra a\u00a0spravodlivosti<\/span><\/strong>. V Trestnom z\u00e1kone<\/em> v\u00a0pr\u00edpade t\u00fdrania bl\u00edzkej a\u00a0zverenej osoby bol zaveden\u00fd princ\u00edp trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti priestupkovej\u00a0 recid\u00edvy. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak bol akt dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia kvalifikovan\u00fd ako priestupok, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed akt dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia sp\u00e1chan\u00fd rovnak\u00fdm p\u00e1chate\u013eom v priebehu nasleduj\u00facich 12 mesiacov bude posudzovan\u00fd ako trestn\u00fd \u010din. V\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0t\u00fdm bol Priestupkov\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/em> doplnen\u00fd v\u00a0pr\u00edpade priestupku proti ob\u010dianskemu spoluna\u017e\u00edvaniu o\u00a0priestupok p\u00e1chan\u00fd na\u00a0bl\u00edzkej alebo\u00a0zverenej osobe. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej situ\u00e1cii nie je toti\u017e v\u00f4bec mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhodnoti\u0165 celkov\u00fd po\u010det pr\u00edpadov dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia rie\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00a0priestupkovom konan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou zmenou je novela <\/span>Z\u00e1kona o\u00a0policajnom zbore, <\/span><\/em>kde do\u0161lo k <\/em>pred\u013a\u017eeniu lehoty vyk\u00e1zania <\/strong>n\u00e1silnej osoby zo spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho obydlia\u00a0 zo s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch 48 hod na 10 dn\u00ed, pri\u010dom vyk\u00e1zanie n\u00e1silnej osoby automaticky obsahuje aj z\u00e1kaz pribl\u00ed\u017eenia k\u00a0ohrozenej osobe na 10 m. Tak\u00e9to pred\u013a\u017eenie lehoty vyk\u00e1zania dok\u00e1\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 obeti dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor na zabezpe\u010denie potrebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych a\u00a0praktick\u00fdch krokov na zaru\u010denie jej bezpe\u010dia. V\u00a0Trestnom poriadku<\/em> sa roz\u0161\u00edril princ\u00edp z\u00e1kazu konfront\u00e1cie obete s\u00a0podozrivou osobou aj na pr\u00edpady dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dak\u00e1vame a d\u00fafame, \u017ee kroky prijat\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2015 zabezpe\u010dia \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161iu ochranu \u017eien, det\u00ed, ako aj ostatn\u00fdch obet\u00ed dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia. V\u00a0tento symbolick\u00fd de\u0148 v\u0161ak treba pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena a\u00a0jej deti si zasl\u00fa\u017eia \u017ei\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnom prostred\u00ed. To im v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eu zabezpe\u010di\u0165 iba z\u00e1kony ani slu\u017eby; podstatn\u00e1 je zmena pr\u00edstupu celej spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s. V\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je to toti\u017e \u013eahostajnos\u0165 okolia, ktor\u00e1 vedie k\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00fdm trag\u00e9di\u00e1m \u017eien a\u00a0ich det\u00ed. \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Inform\u00e1cie k\u00a0problematika n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chanom na \u017een\u00e1ch s\u00fa k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii na str\u00e1nke <\/span>www.zastavmenasilie.sk<\/span><\/a>25. november bol v\u00a0roku 1999 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd OSN za Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 elimin\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/em>. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa celosvetov\u00e9 aktivity v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kampane 16 dn\u00ed aktivizmu proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chanom na \u017een\u00e1ch<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 trv\u00e1 do 10. decembra, Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u0148a \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/em>. Cie\u013eom ka\u017edoro\u010dnej kampane je upozorni\u0165 na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee napriek dlhodob\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch i\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed\u00a0 je n\u00e1silie p\u00e1chan\u00e9 na \u017een\u00e1ch st\u00e1le jednou z najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161\u00edch foriem poru\u0161ovania ich \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1sahu do \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161ie v\u00fdskumy ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee ro\u010dne za\u017e\u00edva na Slovensku 140 a\u017e 230 tis\u00edc \u017eien n\u00e1silie od svojho partnera resp. in\u00e9ho mu\u017ea. Po\u010das svojho \u017eivota za\u017eilo n\u00e1silie od int\u00edmneho partnera a\u017e 23% slovensk\u00fdch \u017eien, \u010do je takmer ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u0161tvrt\u00e1 \u017eena. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa ukazuje, \u017ee postihovan\u00e9 pr\u00edpady s\u00fa len povestnou \u201e\u0161pi\u010dkou \u013eadovca\u201c a\u00a0st\u00e1le n\u00e1m ch\u00fdba syst\u00e9m koordinovanej pomoci \u017een\u00e1m a\u00a0in\u00fdm obetiam dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia, ako aj syst\u00e9m prevencie. Preto sa sna\u017e\u00edme probl\u00e9m rie\u0161i\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom \u00faloh, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa obsiahnut\u00e9 v N\u00e1rodnom ak\u010dnom pl\u00e1ne na elimin\u00e1ciu a prevenciu n\u00e1silia na \u017een\u00e1ch 2014-2019<\/em>, ktor\u00fd vl\u00e1da SR prijala vlani v decembri 2013 a ktor\u00e9ho amb\u00edciou je nielen vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 opatrenia na pomoc \u017een\u00e1m a ich de\u0165om, ohrozen\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm, ale i posilni\u0165 jeho prevenciu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na pomoc \u017een\u00e1m ohrozen\u00fdch n\u00e1sil\u00edm pripravilo MPSVR SR v\u00a0roku 2015 aj ve\u013emi konkr\u00e9tne opatrenia a projekty, ako je posilnenie kapac\u00edt \u0161pecifick\u00fdch poradensk\u00fdch slu\u017eieb a n\u00e1rodn\u00e1 bezplatn\u00e1 non-stop linka pre \u017eeny za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face n\u00e1silia<\/strong>. Linka s \u010d\u00edslom 0800 212\u00a0212 bola spusten\u00e1 v\u00a0marci tohto roka a\u00a0odvtedy sa u\u017e etablovala ako bezpe\u010dn\u00fd priestor pre \u017eeny, ktor\u00e9 h\u013eadaj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne poradenstvo alebo sa len potrebuj\u00fa zveri\u0165 niekomu so svojimi \u010dasto traumatizuj\u00facimi probl\u00e9mami. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00edm kamienkom v\u00a0mozaike syst\u00e9movej pomoci \u017een\u00e1m, ale i\u00a0in\u00fdm obetiam dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia,\u00a0 je vytvorenie Koordina\u010dno-metodick\u00e9ho centra pre rodovo podmienen\u00e9 a dom\u00e1ce n\u00e1silie<\/em> ako in\u0161titucion\u00e1lneho r\u00e1mca<\/strong> na zabezpe\u010denie trvalo udr\u017eate\u013enej koordin\u00e1cie \u0161t\u00e1tnej politiky v\u00a0tejto oblasti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Najnov\u0161\u00edm a ve\u013emi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokom je noveliz\u00e1cia niektor\u00fdch z\u00e1konov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa v\u00fdsledkom spolupr\u00e1ce n\u00e1\u0161ho rezortu s\u00a0rezortom vn\u00fatra a\u00a0spravodlivosti<\/span><\/strong>. V Trestnom z\u00e1kone<\/em> v\u00a0pr\u00edpade t\u00fdrania bl\u00edzkej a\u00a0zverenej osoby bol zaveden\u00fd princ\u00edp trestnopr\u00e1vnej zodpovednosti priestupkovej\u00a0 recid\u00edvy. V\u00a0praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ak bol akt dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia kvalifikovan\u00fd ako priestupok, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed akt dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia sp\u00e1chan\u00fd rovnak\u00fdm p\u00e1chate\u013eom v priebehu nasleduj\u00facich 12 mesiacov bude posudzovan\u00fd ako trestn\u00fd \u010din. V\u00a0s\u00favislosti s\u00a0t\u00fdm bol Priestupkov\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/em> doplnen\u00fd v\u00a0pr\u00edpade priestupku proti ob\u010dianskemu spoluna\u017e\u00edvaniu o\u00a0priestupok p\u00e1chan\u00fd na\u00a0bl\u00edzkej alebo\u00a0zverenej osobe. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnej situ\u00e1cii nie je toti\u017e v\u00f4bec mo\u017en\u00e9 vyhodnoti\u0165 celkov\u00fd po\u010det pr\u00edpadov dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia rie\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00a0priestupkovom konan\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010eal\u0161ou v\u00fdznamnou zmenou je novela <\/span>Z\u00e1kona o\u00a0policajnom zbore, <\/span><\/em>kde do\u0161lo k <\/em>pred\u013a\u017eeniu lehoty vyk\u00e1zania <\/strong>n\u00e1silnej osoby zo spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho obydlia\u00a0 zo s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch 48 hod na 10 dn\u00ed, pri\u010dom vyk\u00e1zanie n\u00e1silnej osoby automaticky obsahuje aj z\u00e1kaz pribl\u00ed\u017eenia k\u00a0ohrozenej osobe na 10 m. Tak\u00e9to pred\u013a\u017eenie lehoty vyk\u00e1zania dok\u00e1\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 obeti dostato\u010dn\u00fd priestor na zabezpe\u010denie potrebn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych a\u00a0praktick\u00fdch krokov na zaru\u010denie jej bezpe\u010dia. V\u00a0Trestnom poriadku<\/em> sa roz\u0161\u00edril princ\u00edp z\u00e1kazu konfront\u00e1cie obete s\u00a0podozrivou osobou aj na pr\u00edpady dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dak\u00e1vame a d\u00fafame, \u017ee kroky prijat\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 2015 zabezpe\u010dia \u00fa\u010dinnej\u0161iu ochranu \u017eien, det\u00ed, ako aj ostatn\u00fdch obet\u00ed dom\u00e1ceho n\u00e1silia. V\u00a0tento symbolick\u00fd de\u0148 v\u0161ak treba pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 \u017eena a\u00a0jej deti si zasl\u00fa\u017eia \u017ei\u0165 plnohodnotn\u00fd \u017eivot v\u00a0bezpe\u010dnom prostred\u00ed. To im v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1\u017eu zabezpe\u010di\u0165 iba z\u00e1kony ani slu\u017eby; podstatn\u00e1 je zmena pr\u00edstupu celej spolo\u010dnosti a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0n\u00e1s. V\u00a0kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku je to toti\u017e \u013eahostajnos\u0165 okolia, ktor\u00e1 vedie k\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00fdm trag\u00e9di\u00e1m \u017eien a\u00a0ich det\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

25. november bol v\u00a0roku 1999 vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd OSN za Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 elimin\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho na \u017een\u00e1ch. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa celosvetov\u00e9 aktivity v\u00a0r\u00e1mci kampane 16 dn\u00ed aktivizmu proti n\u00e1siliu p\u00e1chanom na \u017een\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e1 trv\u00e1 do 10. decembra, Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho d\u0148a \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Cie\u013eom ka\u017edoro\u010dnej kampane je upozorni\u0165 na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee napriek dlhodob\u00e9mu \u00fasiliu ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdch i\u00a0n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch … <\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[14],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1127"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1130,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions\/1130"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gender.gov.sk\/zastavmenasilie\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}